The Simple Framework Netflix, Stitch Fix, And Vinebox Used To Claim Their Categories
You can teach others to think by the words you use with them.
Dear Friend, Subscriber, and Category Pirate,
This weekâs Buried Treasure is about how to claim a category.
The language you use to talk about your category should make the customer STOP, tilt their head, and immediately wonder, âThis is for something differentâdo I need this?â It should be clear âthis thing is not like what came before it.â In order to do that, you have to be the trusted authority on that new languageâand subsequently, that new category.
It all starts with how you Frame, Name, and Claim it.
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Whoever Frames The Problem Owns The Solution
Thereâs a reason why men can have âerectile dysfunctionâ and not âimpotence.â
Impotence has very negative implications attached to the word. It implies that heâs ânot manlyâ or âunable to be a man.â Thatâs not a word very many men want to be associated withâmeaning men donât want to admit to having such a problem. (Hard to sell a solution to a problem no one wants to admit to having!)
In order to solve this problem, Pfizer (the makers of Viagra) had to invent a disease, called âerectile dysfunction.â
They made impotence a more approachable problem. And then they shortened it to âEDâ to make it even softer and safer to associate with. Itâs a whole lot easier for a man to say, âI am experiencing EDâ than to say âI am impotent.â
To change someoneâs perception in this way, you have to Frame, Name, and Claim the problem and solution.
Category Queens deliberately use the Frame, Name, and Claim Framework for a few reasons:
To differentiate themselves from any and all competition through word choice, tone, and nuance.
To speak to (and speak âlikeâ) the customers they want to attractâespecially the Superconsumers of the category.
To further establish their position in the category they are designing or redesigning.
To insinuate and give context to the rest of the 8 levers: price, profit model, branding, etc., and how the company executes any number of them in a different way.
Your POV, and the language you use to reflect that POV, makes your âmessagingâ inspire customers to take actionânot the other way around.
But how can you possibly know what to say unless you know what you stand for? What difference do you make in the world? What problem do you solve?
Letâs walk through how this works.
How To Frame, Name, And Claim A Category
When you invent the language to solve a problem, you become the trusted authority to educate people on the definition of that new languageâand subsequently, that new category.
Step 1: Frame a different problem/opportunity.
The goal is to create distinctions between old and new, same and different.
Here are a few examples from category leaders:
StitchFix: Busy people donât have time to shop for clothes, but they want nice clothes that fit their unique style.
Vinebox: Buying an entire bottle of premium wine, only to not enjoy what youâve just bought, is a terrible experience.
Netflix: You should be able to watch anything you want, whenever you want.
Step 2: Evangelize a different future.
Stand in a different future, and live âas ifâ that different future already exists today.
StitchFix: Receive curated boxes of clothing, selected just for you by a team of stylists.
Vinebox: Get vials of premium wine by the glass delivered to your door.
Netflix: Instantly âstreamâ movies and TV shows, instead of waiting for an âappointment viewingâ at a set time.
Step 3: Show customers how your âsolutionâ bridges the gap from the problem/opportunity to a different future.
This step lets you highlight the unspoken qualities of your category point of view.
StitchFix: Keep the clothes you like, and return what you donât.
Vinebox: If you like it, you can order a full bottle.
Netflix: Stream shows on your schedule, instead of planning your life around them.
You are responsible not just for strategically using new words to frame new problems (or reframe old problems) but also for communicating the benefits of your new and different solution.
Whoever Names & Frames the problem and solution, and Claims the language, wins.
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Arrrrrrr,
Category Pirates
I'm a paid member of Category Pirates, and loving the mini-books. I think I ripped through about 5 of them this week already, Great stuff!
My question to you and your team, is if I can create/name a new category if the name is already in the dictionary and it kinda already means in a way what this category would be. The thing is, no one has used it, and to me it feels like the perfect word will would start using, it just make logical sense.
My other question is can I coin that word the definition of how I/my company sees it, and become the King in this new category?
Your help would be greatly appreciated.
Chris V.
To me, the biggest advantage in Naming and Framing the problem and Claiming the language is it forces your competitors to help your marketing. When Lilly started to market Cialis as an alternative to Viagra, they could only do so on Pfizer's terms, positioning their product as a solution to E.D. Even though Cialis solves the problem of E.D. differently than Viagra does, they still have to communicate the problem to their customers in the language Pfizer created. As a result, as the collective efforts of Pfizer's competitors have grown the category to more than $2B/year, Viagra has maintained a consistent 60%+ market share, which is expected to remain consistent as the market continues to grow over the next 10 years. Pretty good for a failed heart medication with an unintended side effect.
Charts of ED market share and growth: https://www.grandviewresearch.com/industry-analysis/erectile-dysfunction-drugs-market#:~:text=Report%20Overview,8.5%25%20from%202022%20to%202030.